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's modernization Chuanqi. Following for the interview "four modernizations": The first comprehensive national revival Why would propose to achieve political objectives of the four modernizations Moderator: Sina users Hello everybody. You are now watching is the "impact of our text - Republic of the text" talk show series, today we go to the studio guest is Director of the Center, Chinese Academy of Chinese modernization Chuanqi teacher. We know that "four modernizations" is a variety of ways each person contacted once the text is too many people are shouting slogans, first want to ask you this argument where it originated in the Chuanqi: In the Chinese government documents, the first comprehensive propose four modernizations is the third National People's Congress, Premier Zhou Enlai in his government work report made by two-step development strategy envisaged. He speaks is the first step into relatively independent comprehensive industrial economy and economic system, the second step in the late 20th century to achieve the industrial modernization, agricultural modernization, modernization of national defense and science and technology modernization. Moderator: when in 1963. Chuanqi: 64 years, when fully raised, but in 63 years, when Premier Zhou have proposed a comprehensive modernization. Moderator: 63 years, 64 years time what kind of background to make such a statement Chuanqi: four modernizations have made the process of historical evolution. 1953, when Chairman Mao transitional line when one of the three proposed changes, an industrialization, agriculture, handicrafts, commerce and industry socialist transformation. To 1954, when Premier Zhou Enlai at the first session of the National People's Congress, made the government work report, has proposed to the four modernizations,air jordan pas cher, at that time the four modernizations with subsequent four modernizations different. Moderator: 54 years have begun to put forward the four modernizations. Chuanqi: 54 years talking about the four modernizations modern industrial, modern agriculture, modern transportation and modern defense. Moderator: really is different from 54 years of modern transportation, but in 64 years time that modern science and technology. Why is there such a change Chuanqi: Because there is no scientific and technological modernization, your modern industry, modern agriculture, modern defense is no technical support, it is difficult to achieve. Moderator: I understand that Premier Zhou also said at that time, the most critical is that to achieve scientific and technological modernization. Chuanqi: This is Premier Zhou of science and technology, economic development a manifestation of understanding of the law, indeed, there is no modern technology, there is no modern industry, there is no modern agriculture. Therefore, the modernization of science and technology must be placed in a strategic position, a central role, it was possible to drive our agricultural and industrial and defense modernization. Moderator: Do you think the four modernizations in China put forward the slogan of which the modern history of what kind of meaning Chuanqi: in this sense can look at history. From the Opium War, the Chinese people with lofty ideals are to revitalize the country and achieve national rejuvenation as any, in the history of progressive intellectuals and advanced Chinese people with lofty ideals are constantly seeking prosperity of the country road. In 1964, the Chinese government first proposed,fitflop, more comprehensive national goal of fighting, called the Four Modernizations. So it can be said that it is China's first relatively complete system to achieve national rejuvenation, prosperity of the country a political goal. Chuanqi: Four Modernizations to individuals can improve their own abilities and qualities Moderator: I remember that I know to achieve the four modernizations, it should be in junior high school, when political science at that time, but also which of the four modernizations back over four modernizations , when did you first know that to achieve the four modernizations Chuanqi: my impression should also be in high school, about 75 years Fourth National People's Congres Premier Zhou made the government work report, reiterated the four modernizations. At that time the four modernizations very inspiring, just the end of the Cultural Revolution,ray ban pas cher, we aim at a good goal, in 1978 when the Chinese government reiterated in the 20th century to achieve the four modernizations, this four modernizations broad consensus of Chinese society. Moderator: In 64 years time raise four modernizations, the State or that Premier Zhou constantly made, so that we better understand, more in-depth the four modernizations slogan. Chuanqi: It should be said that the deepening of understanding of the laws on the modern, constantly stressed modernization is one of our goals. Consequently it is possible to mobilize all social forces to promote China's modernization process. Moderator: Do you think the year to achieve the four modernizations, on their own what kind of impact Chuanqi: I was in high school, the biggest dream is to go to college, and later on to college. Moderator: Do you think it is because there are four modernizations Slogan,ralph lauren, so you have a chance to go to college Chuanqi: It should be the reform and opening up, has brought us the opportunity to go to college, of course, when the Cultural Revolution with the late Premier Zhou reiterated the four modernizations, 1978, Comrade Deng Xiaoping once again reiterated the four modernizations,hollister, science and technology to put in a very strategic position , we have restored the college entrance examination system, a large number of Chinese youth to enter institutions of higher learning, to provide four modernizations to accumulate their knowledge, increase their abilities, with the construction of modern capabilities. Moderator: Your friends around, because there is no raised the slogan of the four modernizations, so that they can benefit from Chuanqi: Four Modernizations is a national goal, and to the individuals, the most important thing is to improve your abilities and qualities that you possess the basic skills of modernization. Our students, the year when the entrance or admission rate very low, less than 3% at that time. Who was able to college students, and later are relatively well developed. Four Modernizations today have been achieved Moderator: It seems that learning knowledge is useful. We also understand that to achieve the four modernizations, did not put forward a particularly clear metrics, which means we do not know what kind it reaches the level you can achieve the four modernizations, for that matter, how do you see Chuanqi: This is the history of evolution. For the understanding of national objectives, but also gradually deepened. Early on, we are not a fully open country, we just recognize that in order to make China prosperous and strong, then it must be the modernization of agriculture, industrial modernization, but also a national defense modernization, and then realized that if there is no scientific and technological modernization , in front of three of the impossible to achieve, therefore, put forward four modernizations. After a decade of evolution later, looking back, these four modern formulation is quite reasonable, so he reiterated the four modernizations. But based on the current state of Chinese non-open this historical background, when agricultural modernization, modernization of national defense and industrial modernization those indicators,fitflop uk, those standards awareness is still very limited. My impression, Premier Zhou said then a standard in the early liberation, when the proportion of industrial added value accounted for the national economy is about 10% or so, if you want to meet modern standards, when industrialization, industrial added value accounted for the proportion of the national economy around 70%. Industrial modernization, including agricultural and industrial modernization, this standard was a recognition that this understanding is largely based on the historical experience of the Soviet Union then proposed. Moderator: Do you think we are now China has reached to achieve the four modernizations standards Chuanqi: This comparative study to go through the system before you can answer this question. On the modernization of agriculture, industry, modern scholars have some work to do. I personally have not done in this regard systematic comparison, which is why you can not answer this question yet. Today I brought a book called "China Modernization Report 2009", its theme is the study of cultural modernization, this is our latest report. China Modernization Report since 2001, the 2001 theme is modern and evaluation, in 2002 and modernization of the knowledge economy, in 2003 the theory of modern outlook with the next 50 years, in 2004 we modernized the study area, 2005 Economic Research modernization of social modernization in 2006, 2007 of ecological modernization, 2008 study of international modern and in 2009 we studied the cultural modernization. On the modernization of agriculture,louboutin, industrial modernization, our future will do case studies, thematic studies completed that, I only emboldened to answer your Chinese Four Modernizations in the end what level. Present the results of basic research, but also be able to answer your question. China's current modernization what the problem is Moderator: reform and opening up 30 years to achieve the four modernizations this slogan in the event of a series of changes, from the beginning of the slogan of the whole people, and later seem to find slowly out of sight and replaced China's modernization process, how do you see this kind of change Chuanqi: This is a reasonable evolution. Modernization policy interpretation is advancing in different historical periods, with different levels of national development, will adjust the modern strategic objectives, thus giving a different interpretation, we in the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and even in the early 1980s, when we put the four modernizations as a strategic priority, I do not know my friends have the impression, in the 1970s, when Comrade Deng Xiaoping visited abroad, come back later, in 1987, when Deng Xiaoping put forward the new modernization of strategic vision, called a modern three-step, it was thought that from 1980 to 1990, we double the per capita income, to solve the problem of food and clothing. From 1990 to 2000, per capita income to double,air max, reaching $ 1,000 or so, then well-off. The third step from 2000 to the 21st century, or in 2050, reaching the level of moderately developed countries at the time, basically realize modernization. This means that Comrade Xiaoping according to his research, based on his understanding of modernity, modernization of our country when national goals set back from 2000, moved to after 2050. This is in line with reality. Moderator: In fact, the trend of the times. Chuanqi: not only conforms to the trend of the times, but also an objective understanding of the Chinese modern international gaps and our modern enormity of the task. Moderator: Do you think China to achieve modernization, in addition to the "four modernizations," the goal, but also what you need to add it Chuanqi: If you follow the three-step strategic vision Comrade Xiaoping, we went to the level of moderately developed countries by 2050, which means a full range of modern, not just agriculture, industry, defense, science and technology, modern, and a full range of modern meaning including your economic modernization, social modernization, the modernization of the political, cultural modernization, modernization of people, as well as ecological modernization. Moderator: With more rich content. Chuanqi: richer content,tiffany, more systematic and scientific content, but based on the world as the reference, to reach the level of moderately developed countries, we truly achieve modernization is to reach the level of developed countries in the world, into the forefront of the world . Moderator: Do you think we need to reach such high levels, so rich in content, we need to overcome the difficulties, in order to achieve it Chuanqi: China's modernization process is the main characteristic of uneven development, we more developed coastal areas, central and western regions is relatively backward. For example, we have something like the north, Shanghai, probably moderately developed countries in Europe, such as Italy, Spain, Portugal, almost, but we have some of the backward areas, it is far below the world average. China's current situation is that both from an agricultural society to industrial society transformation, industrialization, urbanization and democratization, but also from an industrial society to a knowledge society, the transition to the information society, including globalization,air max, information technology, networking, there are green, energy conservation and so on. China's current status quo is twice the modernization process, which is basically equivalent to the modern history of the world microcosm, in 2006, when the world's population over one million more than 131 countries, of which about 29 countries have entered to secondary modern, moving from the industrial economy to a knowledge economy, industrial society to a knowledge of the process of social transformation, as well as more than 90 countries are doing first modernization is industrialization, urbanization, democratization, including China, but also There are 12 countries tends to be traditional agricultural society, as well as more than 180 ethnic tribes still living in the community. World Modernization very uneven, and we Chinese, too, if we compare our understanding of the Yangtze River, then you can talk about the level of modernization of the Yangtze River. Yangtze River Basin and traces of primitive society, such as Mosuo matriarchal society, Xishuangbanna matrilineal slash and burn, are a legacy of primitive society. The middle reaches of the Yangtze River, I is from Hubei, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi rural or share with this subject, the agricultural society. But by the time the Yangtze River, Jiangsu, southern and contiguous urban, industrial society. Despite the adoption of a very broad,ray ban, the main population,hogan outlet, the major industrial economies in the city. Moderator: In fact, uneven development is a big problem. Chuanqi: This is not a problem, is characteristic. To the mouth of the Yangtze to Shanghai is the new economy,louboutin pas cher, knowledge-based economy, innovation-based economy, there is a steady decline in the proportion of industry. In a Yangtze River Lane, from top to bottom, we can find four stages of development of human society the typical characteristics from the primitive society, agricultural society, industrial society to a knowledge society early. From an agricultural to an industrial society is the first modernization transformation from an industrial society to a knowledge society in transition is the second modernization,ralph lauren pas cher, we modernized in two modern coexist, we need to complete the first modern makeup, accelerate complete industrialization, urbanization, democratization process, while going to catch up with the second modernization, to catch up with the second modern world advanced level, this pressure is unprecedented. Moderator: It seems we are in the process of realizing the four modernizations, we have made some achievements, but we still needs to be done today, thank you very much what the teacher came to the studio, and we read in conjunction with the "four modernizations" as a text the birth and evolution of its history, and its impact on our personal. Chuanqi: Thank you!
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